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Vì sao việc học từ vựng trong PTE lại quan trọng?

Trong kỳ thi PTE, từ vựng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong các phần nghe, nói, đọc và viết.

Hiểu và sử dụng đúng từ vựng một cách phong phú và chính xác không chỉ giúp bạn hiểu được nội dung mà còn giúp bạn biểu đạt ý kiến một cách rõ ràng, sáng tạo hơn.

Ngoài ra, việc hiểu từ vựng PTE còn giúp bạn nhận diện các từ loại khác nhau, như động từ, danh từ, tính từ, giúp bạn xây dựng câu văn chính xác và phong cách viết sắc nét.

Hơn nữa, sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp và giàu tính chuyên môn có thể tăng điểm cho phần viết và nói.

Xem thêm: Các mẹo và cách ôn thi PTE hiệu quả nhất

Danh sách các từ vựng PTE phổ biến

Dưới đây là danh sách các từ vựng PTE phổ biến, bao gồm ý nghĩa và ví dụ khi sử dụng:

ORDER	VOCABULARY	FORM	PRONUNCIATION	MEANING	E.G.
1	Altitude	(n)	/ˈæltɪtjuːd/	the height above sea level	We are flying at an altitude of 6 000 metres.
2	Advocate	(n)	/ˈædvəkət/	A lawyer who defends someone in a law court	He’s a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.
3	Atrium	(n)	/ˈeɪtriəm/	A large high space, usually with a glass roof, in the centre of a modern building	The reception was held in the atrium.
4	Civilian	(n)	/səˈvɪliən/	a person who is not a member of the armed forces or the police	Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion.
5	Cultivate	(v)	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops	The land here has been intensively cultivated for generations.
6	Conceptualize	(v)	/kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/	to form an idea of something in your mind	How do Americans conceptualize the global climate system?
7	Debilitate	(v)	/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/	to make somebody’s body or mind weaker	The troops were severely debilitated by hunger and disease.
8	Delegate	(n)	/ˈdelɪɡət/	a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them	Congress delegates rejected the proposals.
9	Elongate	(v)	/ˈiːlɒŋɡeɪt/	to become longer; to make something longer	The acid causes the cells to elongate by increasing the uptake of water.
10	Exotic	(Adj)	/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/	unusual and specially interesting because of coming from a country that is far away	Exotic pets like snakes and tropical birds
11	Folklore	(n)	/ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/	the traditions and stories of a country or community	The story rapidly became part of family folklore.
12	Formula	(n)	/ˈfɔːmjələ/	a series of letters, numbers or symbols that represent a rule or law	A series of letters, numbers or symbols that represent a rule or law
13	Genomic	(adj)	/dʒɪˈnəʊ.mɪk/	relating to the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant, or other living thing.	Researchers have mapped the genomic sequence of the deadly E. coli germ.
14	Hereditary	(adj)	/həˈredɪtri/	(of a disease or characteristic) given to a child by its parents before it is born	hereditary physical traits, such as height and eye colour
15	Heritage	(n)	/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/	the history, traditions, buildings and objects that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character	The building is part of our national heritage.
16	Inert	(Adj)	/ɪˈnɜːt/	without power to move or act	The president has to operate within an inert political system.
17	Infer	(v)	/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/	to reach an opinion or decide that something is true on the basis of information that is available	Readers are left to infer the killer’s motives.
18	Impetuous	(Adj)	/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/	acting or done quickly and without thinking carefully about the results	The governor may now be regretting her impetuous promise to reduce unemployment by half.
19	Indeed	(Adv)	/ɪnˈdiːd/	used after “very” and an adjective or adverb to emphasize a statement, description, etc.	The last three months have been very good indeed for the company.
20	Literate	(Adj)	/ˈlɪtərət/	able to read and write	Though nearly twenty he was barely literate.
21	Modality	(n)	/məʊˈdæləti/	the particular way in which something exists, is experienced or is done	They are researching a different modality of treatment for the disease.
22	Mineralogy	(n)	/ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒi/	the scientific study of minerals	Geochemistry and mineralogy of soils eaten by humans.
23	Manifestos	(n)	/ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ/	a written statement in which a group of people explain their beliefs and aims	In their election manifesto, the Liberal Democrats proposed increasing taxes to pay for improvements in education.
24	Neuroticism	(n)	/njʊəˈrɒt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/	the condition of often feeling worried and nervous, often because of a mental illness	Researchers found that high levels of neuroticism were linked to lower life expectancy.
25	Novel	(n)	/ˈnɒvl/	a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary	Highsmith’s debut novel was a bestseller in 1949.
26	Opus	(n)	/ˈəʊpəs/	a piece of music written by a famous composer and usually followed by a number that shows when it was written	Beethoven’s Opus 18
27	Parallel	(adj)	/ˈpærəlel/	very similar or taking place at the same time	Though still a committed painter, in 1978 she launched a parallel career as a photographer.
28	pathos	(n)	/ˈpeɪθɒs/	the power of a performance, description, etc. to make you feel sympathy or be sad	The scene was full of pathos.
29	Quantify	(v)	/ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/	to describe or express something as an amount or a number	The risks to health are impossible to quantify.
30	Reliant	(adj)	/rɪˈlaɪənt/	needing somebody/something in order to survive, be successful, etc.	Businesses have become increasingly reliant on complicated computing systems.
31	Reveal	(v)	/rɪˈviːl/	to make something known to somebody	A series of flashbacks reveal the details of the tragedy.
32	Reproduce	(v)	/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/	to make a copy of a picture, piece of text, etc.	All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.
33	Reluctance	(n)	/rɪˈlʌktəns/	the feeling of being unwilling to do something and hesitating before you do it	They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.
34	Substantial	(adj)	/səbˈstænʃl/	large in amount, value or importance	He ate a substantial breakfast.
35	Sustenance	(n)	/ˈsʌstənəns/	the food and drink that people, animals and plants need to live and stay healthy	A stick of celery does not provide much sustenance.
36	Surmise	(v)	/səˈmaɪz/	​to guess or suppose something using the evidence you have, without definitely knowing	It is difficult to surmise where she might have been staying.
37	Trajectory	(n)	/trəˈdʒektəri/	the curved path of something that has been fired, hit or thrown into the air	the trajectory of a bullet/missile
38	threshold	(v)	/ˈθreʃhəʊld/	the floor or ground at the bottom of a doorway, considered as the entrance to a building or room	He stepped across the threshold.
39	Truancy	(n)	/ˈtruːənsi/	the practice of staying away from school without permission	Truancy rates at the school are very high.
40	Transpose	(v)	/trænˈspəʊz/	to change the order of two or more things	Two letters were accidentally transposed and ‘gun’ got printed as ‘gnu’.
41	ultimatum	(n)	/ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/	a final warning to a person or country that if they do not do what you ask	The government denied that it had presented the union with an ultimatum.
42	undergo	(v)	/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/	to experience something, especially a change or something unpleasant.	Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
43	utmost	(Adj)	/ˈʌtməʊst/	greatest; most extreme	You should study this document with the utmost care.
44	validity	(n)	/vəˈlɪdəti/	the state of being legally or officially acceptable	The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
45	ventilate	(v)	/ˈventɪleɪt/	to allow fresh air to enter and move around a room, building, etc.	The building is naturally ventilated.
46	warrant	(n)	/ˈwɒrənt/	a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do something	They had a warrant to search the house.
47	wreathe	(v)	/riːð/	to surround or cover something	The plant grew everywhere, its stems wreathed with soft blue flowers
48	yawn	(n)	/jɑːn/	to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply through it, usually because you are tired or bored	We couldn’t help yawning during the speech.
49	yearn	(v)	/jɜːn/	to want something very much, especially when it is very difficult to get	The people yearned for peace.
50	Zygote	(n)	/ˈzaɪɡəʊt/	a single cell that develops into a person or animal, formed by the joining together of a male and a female gamete	Most zygote isolations were completed using cellulase and pectinase because the enzymes substantially improved this process.

Mẹo học từ vựng PTE hiệu quả

• Sử dụng phương pháp ghi chú và sắp xếp từ vựng theo chủ đề hoặc nhóm.
• Lập danh sách từ vựng mới, xem ý nghĩa, ví dụ và cách sử dụng.
• Sử dụng các ứng dụng di động hoặc các trang web học từ vựng để luyện tập và kiểm tra kiến thức.
• Học từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh, với các bài đọc, bài viết hoặc đoạn hội thoại thực tế.
• Sử dụng phương pháp ôn tập định kỳ để củng cố từ vựng đã học.
• Sử dụng các phương pháp học từ vựng sáng tạo như chơi trò chơi từ vựng, ghi nhớ qua hình ảnh, hoặc gắn kết từ vựng với các trải nghiệm cá nhân.

Xem thêm: Cùng PTE Magic luyện thi cấp tốc PTE

Kết luận

Việc học từ vựng PTE là một phần không thể thiếu trong quá trình chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi PTE. Từ vựng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc hiểu và sử dụng tiếng Anh một cách hiệu quả.

Bằng cách làm quen với danh sách từ vựng phổ biến, áp dụng các mẹo học từ vựng hiệu quả, bạn có thể tăng cường khả năng giao tiếp và đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi PTE Academic.

Hãy đầu tư thời gian và nỗ lực để nắm vững từ vựng PTE và đạt được kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi của bạn nhé!

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